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How Shoulder Pain is Treated
The treatment of your shoulder injury is based on what
is causing your shoulder problem. While the treatments vary, one
technique that may be used often is
shoulder arthroscopy.
There may be times when shoulder arthroscopy is not the
right procedure. In these cases, traditional shoulder surgery may be
performed by the physicians of The Shoulder Center, particularly in
the area of shoulder
replacement.
Injuries
and Treatments
Bursitis -- For two thirds of the patients with bursitis,
their symptoms can be treated without an operation. The three phases
of recovery are inflammation control, range of motion restoration and
strengthening. “Working through the pain” is usually not effective.
Heat before exercise, gentle stretching, and ice afterwards often
helps quiet down bursitis. Cortisone injections, and physical therapy
may be used if home exercises aren’t effective.
Rotator Cuff Tears -- For those with a complete tear, coping
may be an option. But many benefit from operative repair of the tendon
back to the bone. This typically reduces pain, improves motion and
frequently re-establishes power to the shoulder.
For cases that fail non-operative treatment,
arthroscopic subacromial decompression is very effective in reducing
shoulder pain, and creating an improved healing environment.
Watch a
30-second video of a rotator cuff repair, featuring narration by
Eric Olson, MD --
Quicktime version
or
Windows Media version.
DIAL-UP
USERS: Please
allow some extra time for the file to download.
Dislocations -- Treating a shoulder separation
involves prompt reduction of the dislocation, immobilization of the
arm in a sling for 1 to 3 weeks, and physical therapy. Arthroscopic
repair of the ligaments torn during the dislocation can prevent the
shoulder from dislocating again.
Frozen shoulder
--
A stretching program is effective in gradually
re-establishing motion over 3-6 months in two thirds of the people
affected with frozen shoulder. Manipulation under anesthesia or
arthroscopic capsular release of the tight capsule, can help
re-establish motion in shoulders that fail to improve non-operatively.
Fractures --
Clavicle Fractures -- Most cases are
treated with a sling, and require 6 weeks to heal.
See our special
page on the A/C joint.
Proximal Humerus Fractures -- Often,
these fractures can be managed in a sling. If the fractured parts of
the bone are very out of place, they may require an operation to
restore improved position.
Greater tuberosity fractures -- The
bone fragment that results from these fractures may need to
be surgically repaired to reduce the risk of developing these
problems.
Separations --
Severe separations may be treated with surgical reconstruction of the
ligaments between the shoulder blade and the collarbone, but this is
usually not needed. Most problems are managed initially with
exercises, activity modification, medications and physical therapy. If
non-operative methods are not successful, minimally-invasive surgical
techniques are often helpful.
Degenerative
arthritis -- If it involves the large ball-and-socket joint,
replacing the worn shoulder joint with an artificial one (read
Shoulder Replacement Surgery in Brief) can help
reduce pain, and often improves motion. The painful
degeneration of
the AC joint,
between the collarbone and the shoulder blade, may be treated
with arthroscopic removal of the end of the clavicle, so that the two
bones no longer bang into each other, and bone spurs from that joint
no longer protrude down into the rotator cuff, which runs just beneath
the joint.
SLAP lesions --
Physical examination and MRI tests may suggest a SLAP lesion. However,
the diagnosis is frequently only confirmed and treated during
arthroscopic examination. The rim of the saucer is sewn back down to
the saucer to repair this injury.
Watch a
30-second narrated movie about repairing SLAP lesions, featuring
Eric Olson, MD --
Quicktime version
or
Windows Media version.
DIAL-UP USERS:
Please
allow some extra time for these files to download.
Biceps
tendonitis -- This injury may resolve with injections around
the tendon to reduce inflammation. More severe cases may require
operatively treating the worn tendon so it no longer slides through
the groove. |